To obtain PAW atomic data for ABINIT we use the
AtomPAW
atomic data generator.
From ABINIT version 5.8, it is included in the package as a plugin.
If you want to use AtomPAW with an older version of ABINIT (<5.8),
you can follow the instructions given in the
old AtomPAW-2-ABINIT manual pages.
1. How to get AtomPAW executable:
You can use one of these two possibilities:
-
Use AtomPAW executable included in ABINIT package.
Provided that ABINIT has been compiled with the --with-dft-flavor="...+atompaw..." option, the AtomPAW code is directly available from command line.
First, just try to type: atompaw
if "atompaw vx.y.z" message appears, everything is fine.
Otherwise, you can try ~abinit_compilation_directory/plugins/atompaw/atompaw
In order to compile AtomPAW plugin during ABINIT compilation, you need an Internet access.
See ABINIT build system manual for additional information. -
Use AtomPAW standalone version:
Download AtomPAW from its web site
Install it in a place of your choice (see installation instructions in user's guide).
OR
2. How to use AtomPAW:
1- Take a look at the user's guide
for AtomPAW.
2- Follow ABINIT tutorial named PAW2
AtomPAW execution follows the steps described below:
- Create a work directory ; use it for all that follows.
-
Edit the input file for AtomPAW.
You can find an example here (Oxygen).
Input file syntax is explained in the user's guide
Don't forget to add the 2 lines asking AtomPAW to produce the PAW dataset in ABINIT format:
2
default
-
Run AtomPAW:
atompaw <X.input
AtomPAW generates several files; only one is used by Abinit;
others are useful to check the accuracy and transferability of the atomic data.
3. How to check the validity of PAW atomic data:
Everything is explained the user's guide.
The following remarks are quoted from the
AtomPAW original paper by N. Holzwarth.
Iteratively check the following quantities before accepting a given set of projectors and basis functions:
1- The PAW logarithmic derivatives for each atom should agree with the all-electron values within the energy range of interest. See files logderiv.i
2- The core electron density ncore should be sufficiently small for r>rc. See file density
3- The plane-wave cut-offs needed to converge the calculation (which can be determined with the help of the Fourier-space functions Fnili(q)), should be consistent with the computer resources available for the solid state calculations. See files tprod.i
4- For the material of interest, several solid state calculations should give reasonable results.
4. References:
[1]
A Projector Augmented Wave (PAW) code for electronic structure calculations,
Part I: atompaw for generating atom-centered functions and Part II: pwpaw for
periodic solids in a plane wave basis.
A. R. Tackett, N. A. W. Holzwarth and G. E. Matthews,
Computer Physics Communications 135 329-347, 348-376 (2001)
[2]
Complete projector functions for the projector augmented wave (PAW) method
of electronic structure calculations
N. A. W. Holzwarth, G. E. Matthews, A. R. Tackett and R. B. Dunning,
Phys. Rev. B 57, 11827-11830 (1998).
[3]
Comparison of the PAW, pseudopotential, and LAPW formalisms for density
functional calculations of solids
N. A. W. Holzwarth, G. E. Matthews, R. B. Dunning, A. R. Tackett and Y. Zeng,
Phys. Rev. B 55, 2005-2017 (1997)
[4]
Real-space implementation of nonlocal pseudopotentials for 1st-principle total-energy calculations
R.D. King-Smith, M.C. Payne and J.S. Lin,
Phys. Rev. B 44,13063 (1991)
[5]
Implementation of the projector augmented-wave method in the ABINIT code:
Application to the study of iron under pressure
M. Torrent, F. Jollet, F. Bottin, G. Zerah and X. Gonze,
Comput. Mater. Sci. 42, 337 (2008)
[6]
Electronic structure packages: two implementations of the Projector Augmented-Wave (PAW) formalism
Marc Torrent, N. A. W. Holzwarth, Francois Jollet, David Harris, Nicholas Lepley, and Xiao Xu,
Computer Physics Communications 181, 1862 (2010)
5. Examples of AtomPAW atomic data for ABINIT:
|
|
Input file for AtomPAW |
"Psp" file for ABINIT |
|
Silicon (Si) |
||
|
Oxygen (O) |
6. Contacts:
In case of problem or questions contact the authors:
Marc Torrent
Francois Jollet
Département de Physique Théorique et Appliquée
CEA, DAM, DIF
F-91127 Arpajon France
Many thanks to N. Holzwarth for the fruitful collaboration and for having given us the opportunity to take part in AtomPAW project.

